diff --git a/js/collection.js b/js/collection.js
index c98df95..57eb983 100644
--- a/js/collection.js
+++ b/js/collection.js
@@ -80,14 +80,23 @@ export function addColorToSchema(hsl) {
 export function saveSchema(name, farben, bild, originalName) {
   const data = load();
   if (originalName && originalName !== name) {
+    const old = data.schemata.find(s => s.name === originalName);
+    const preservedParent = old?.parent;
+    // Kind-Referenzen auf neuen Namen umbiegen
+    data.schemata.forEach(s => { if (s.parent === originalName) s.parent = name; });
     data.schemata = data.schemata.filter(s => s.name !== originalName);
-  }
-  const existing = data.schemata.find(s => s.name === name);
-  if (existing) {
-    existing.farben = farben;
-    if (bild !== undefined) existing.bild = bild || null;
+    const entry = { name, farben, bild: bild || null };
+    if (preservedParent) entry.parent = preservedParent;
+    data.schemata.push(entry);
   } else {
-    data.schemata.push({ name, farben, bild: bild || null });
+    const existing = data.schemata.find(s => s.name === name);
+    if (existing) {
+      existing.farben = farben;
+      if (bild !== undefined) existing.bild = bild || null;
+      // parent bleibt erhalten
+    } else {
+      data.schemata.push({ name, farben, bild: bild || null });
+    }
   }
   save(data);
   renderSammlung();
@@ -95,6 +104,14 @@ export function saveSchema(name, farben, bild, originalName) {
 
 export function deleteSchema(name) {
   const data = load();
+  const schema = data.schemata.find(s => s.name === name);
+  const parentOfDeleted = schema?.parent || null;
+  // Kinder auf die Eltern-Ebene des gelöschten Schemas verschieben
+  data.schemata.forEach(s => {
+    if (s.parent === name) {
+      if (parentOfDeleted) { s.parent = parentOfDeleted; } else { delete s.parent; }
+    }
+  });
   data.schemata = data.schemata.filter(s => s.name !== name);
   save(data);
   renderSammlung();
@@ -153,6 +170,147 @@ export function importCollection() {
   input.click();
 }
 
+// --- Schema-Hierarchie ---
+
+function buildTree(schemata) {
+  const nodes = {};
+  schemata.forEach(s => { nodes[s.name] = { ...s, children: [] }; });
+  const roots = [];
+  schemata.forEach(s => {
+    if (s.parent && nodes[s.parent]) {
+      nodes[s.parent].children.push(nodes[s.name]);
+    } else {
+      roots.push(nodes[s.name]);
+    }
+  });
+  return roots;
+}
+
+function isDescendant(schemata, ancestorName, checkName) {
+  for (const s of schemata) {
+    if (s.parent === ancestorName) {
+      if (s.name === checkName || isDescendant(schemata, s.name, checkName)) return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+function setSchemaParent(childName, parentName) {
+  const data = load();
+  const schema = data.schemata.find(s => s.name === childName);
+  if (!schema) return;
+  if (parentName) { schema.parent = parentName; } else { delete schema.parent; }
+  save(data);
+  renderSammlung();
+}
+
+let draggedSchemaName = null;
+
+function renderSchemaCard(node, container, allSchemata, depth) {
+  const card = document.createElement('div');
+  card.className = depth === 0 ? 'schema-card' : 'schema-card schema-card-nested';
+  card.dataset.schemaName = node.name;
+  card.draggable = true;
+
+  card.addEventListener('dragstart', (e) => {
+    draggedSchemaName = node.name;
+    e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move';
+    setTimeout(() => card.classList.add('schema-dragging'), 0);
+  });
+  card.addEventListener('dragend', () => {
+    card.classList.remove('schema-dragging');
+    draggedSchemaName = null;
+    document.querySelectorAll('.schema-drag-over').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('schema-drag-over'));
+  });
+  card.addEventListener('dragover', (e) => {
+    if (!draggedSchemaName || draggedSchemaName === node.name) return;
+    if (isDescendant(allSchemata, draggedSchemaName, node.name)) return;
+    e.preventDefault();
+    e.stopPropagation();
+    document.querySelectorAll('.schema-drag-over').forEach(el => el.classList.remove('schema-drag-over'));
+    card.classList.add('schema-drag-over');
+  });
+  card.addEventListener('dragleave', (e) => {
+    if (!card.contains(e.relatedTarget)) card.classList.remove('schema-drag-over');
+  });
+  card.addEventListener('drop', (e) => {
+    e.preventDefault();
+    e.stopPropagation();
+    card.classList.remove('schema-drag-over');
+    if (!draggedSchemaName || draggedSchemaName === node.name) return;
+    if (isDescendant(allSchemata, draggedSchemaName, node.name)) return;
+    setSchemaParent(draggedSchemaName, node.name);
+  });
+
+  const header = document.createElement('div');
+  header.style.cssText = 'display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.5rem;gap:0.5rem';
+
+  const nameRow = document.createElement('div');
+  nameRow.style.cssText = 'display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.5rem;min-width:0';
+
+  const handle = document.createElement('span');
+  handle.textContent = '⠿';
+  handle.title = 'Ziehen um Untergruppe zu setzen';
+  handle.style.cssText = 'color:#ccc;cursor:grab;font-size:1.1rem;user-select:none;flex-shrink:0';
+  nameRow.appendChild(handle);
+
+  if (node.bild) {
+    const thumb = document.createElement('div');
+    thumb.className = 'schema-thumb';
+    thumb.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + node.bild + ')';
+    nameRow.appendChild(thumb);
+  }
+
+  const nameEl = document.createElement('strong');
+  nameEl.textContent = node.name;
+  nameRow.appendChild(nameEl);
+
+  const btnGroup = document.createElement('div');
+  btnGroup.style.cssText = 'display:flex;gap:0.4rem;flex-shrink:0';
+
+  if (depth > 0) {
+    const unestBtn = document.createElement('button');
+    unestBtn.className = 'action-btn';
+    unestBtn.textContent = '↑ Entnesten';
+    unestBtn.style.fontSize = '0.75rem';
+    unestBtn.addEventListener('click', () => setSchemaParent(node.name, null));
+    btnGroup.appendChild(unestBtn);
+  }
+
+  const editBtn = document.createElement('button');
+  editBtn.className = 'action-btn';
+  editBtn.textContent = 'Bearbeiten';
+  editBtn.style.fontSize = '0.75rem';
+  editBtn.addEventListener('click', () => editSchemaHandler?.(node));
+
+  const delBtn = document.createElement('button');
+  delBtn.className = 'action-btn';
+  delBtn.textContent = 'Löschen';
+  delBtn.style.fontSize = '0.75rem';
+  delBtn.addEventListener('click', () => deleteSchema(node.name));
+
+  btnGroup.appendChild(editBtn);
+  btnGroup.appendChild(delBtn);
+  header.appendChild(nameRow);
+  header.appendChild(btnGroup);
+
+  const swatchesDiv = document.createElement('div');
+  swatchesDiv.style.cssText = 'display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap';
+  node.farben.forEach(hsl => swatchesDiv.appendChild(makeSwatch(hsl)));
+
+  card.appendChild(header);
+  card.appendChild(swatchesDiv);
+
+  if (node.children.length > 0) {
+    const childrenDiv = document.createElement('div');
+    childrenDiv.className = 'schema-children';
+    node.children.forEach(child => renderSchemaCard(child, childrenDiv, allSchemata, depth + 1));
+    card.appendChild(childrenDiv);
+  }
+
+  container.appendChild(card);
+}
+
 function makeSwatch(hsl) {
   const hex = hslToHex(hsl);
 
@@ -227,56 +385,24 @@ export function renderSammlung() {
       msg.textContent = 'Noch keine Schemata.';
       schemataContainer.appendChild(msg);
     } else {
-      data.schemata.forEach(schema => {
-        const card = document.createElement('div');
-        card.style.cssText = 'border:1px solid #ddd;border-radius:8px;padding:1rem;margin-bottom:0.75rem;background:#fff';
+      const tree = buildTree(data.schemata);
+      tree.forEach(node => renderSchemaCard(node, schemataContainer, data.schemata, 0));
 
-        const header = document.createElement('div');
-        header.style.cssText = 'display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.5rem';
-
-        // Thumbnail + Name nebeneinander
-        const nameRow = document.createElement('div');
-        nameRow.style.cssText = 'display:flex;align-items:center;gap:0.6rem';
-
-        if (schema.bild) {
-          const thumb = document.createElement('div');
-          thumb.className = 'schema-thumb';
-          thumb.style.backgroundImage = 'url(' + schema.bild + ')';
-          nameRow.appendChild(thumb);
-        }
-
-        const nameEl = document.createElement('strong');
-        nameEl.textContent = schema.name;
-        nameRow.appendChild(nameEl);
-
-        const editBtn = document.createElement('button');
-        editBtn.className = 'action-btn';
-        editBtn.textContent = 'Schema bearbeiten';
-        editBtn.style.fontSize = '0.75rem';
-        editBtn.addEventListener('click', () => editSchemaHandler?.(schema));
-
-        const delBtn = document.createElement('button');
-        delBtn.className = 'action-btn';
-        delBtn.textContent = 'Schema löschen';
-        delBtn.style.fontSize = '0.75rem';
-        delBtn.addEventListener('click', () => deleteSchema(schema.name));
-
-        const btnGroup = document.createElement('div');
-        btnGroup.style.cssText = 'display:flex;gap:0.4rem';
-        btnGroup.appendChild(editBtn);
-        btnGroup.appendChild(delBtn);
-
-        header.appendChild(nameRow);
-        header.appendChild(btnGroup);
-
-        const swatchesDiv = document.createElement('div');
-        swatchesDiv.style.cssText = 'display:flex;gap:0.5rem;flex-wrap:wrap';
-        schema.farben.forEach(hsl => swatchesDiv.appendChild(makeSwatch(hsl)));
-
-        card.appendChild(header);
-        card.appendChild(swatchesDiv);
-        schemataContainer.appendChild(card);
+      const rootZone = document.createElement('div');
+      rootZone.className = 'schema-root-dropzone';
+      rootZone.textContent = 'Hierher ziehen um auf oberste Ebene zu verschieben';
+      rootZone.addEventListener('dragover', (e) => {
+        if (!draggedSchemaName) return;
+        e.preventDefault();
+        rootZone.classList.add('active');
       });
+      rootZone.addEventListener('dragleave', () => rootZone.classList.remove('active'));
+      rootZone.addEventListener('drop', (e) => {
+        e.preventDefault();
+        rootZone.classList.remove('active');
+        if (draggedSchemaName) setSchemaParent(draggedSchemaName, null);
+      });
+      schemataContainer.appendChild(rootZone);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/style.css b/style.css
index f15f614..e2f3354 100644
--- a/style.css
+++ b/style.css
@@ -238,6 +238,55 @@ button.action-btn:hover { background: #f0f0f0; }
 }
 .schema-bild-preview.hat-bild { border-style: solid; border-color: #ccc; }
 
+/* --- Schema-Hierarchie --- */
+.schema-card {
+  border: 1px solid #ddd;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 1rem;
+  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
+  background: #fff;
+  transition: border-color 0.15s, box-shadow 0.15s;
+}
+
+.schema-card-nested {
+  background: #fafafa;
+}
+
+.schema-card.schema-drag-over {
+  border-color: #4a90d9;
+  box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(74,144,217,0.2);
+}
+
+.schema-card.schema-dragging { opacity: 0.45; }
+
+.schema-children {
+  margin-top: 0.75rem;
+  padding-left: 1rem;
+  border-left: 3px solid #f0f0f0;
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  gap: 0.5rem;
+}
+
+.schema-children .schema-card { margin-bottom: 0; }
+
+.schema-root-dropzone {
+  border: 2px dashed #ddd;
+  border-radius: 8px;
+  padding: 0.75rem;
+  text-align: center;
+  font-size: 0.8rem;
+  color: #bbb;
+  margin-top: 0.5rem;
+  transition: border-color 0.15s, background 0.15s, color 0.15s;
+}
+
+.schema-root-dropzone.active {
+  border-color: #4a90d9;
+  background: #f0f7ff;
+  color: #4a90d9;
+}
+
 /* Thumbnail in der Sammlung */
 .schema-thumb {
   width: 40px;