Rotatory/server/auth.js

// Bearbeitungsschutz: Betrachter sehen den Kalender, Bearbeiten erfordert das Passwort aus EDIT_PASSWORD.
// Nach erfolgreicher Anmeldung bekommt der Browser ein signiertes Cookie (HMAC, 30 Tage).
import fs from 'node:fs';
import { createHmac, randomBytes, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';

export const COOKIE_NAME = 'rotatory_edit';
const TTL_MS = 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;

function safeEqual(a, b) {
  const ba = Buffer.from(String(a));
  const bb = Buffer.from(String(b));
  return ba.length === bb.length && timingSafeEqual(ba, bb);
}

export function createAuth({ password = '', secretFile = null, secret = null, now = () => Date.now() } = {}) {
  const pw = String(password || '').trim();
  let key = secret;
  if (!key && secretFile) {
    if (fs.existsSync(secretFile)) key = fs.readFileSync(secretFile, 'utf8').trim();
    if (!key) { key = randomBytes(32).toString('hex'); fs.writeFileSync(secretFile, key, { mode: 0o600 }); }
  }
  if (!key) key = randomBytes(32).toString('hex');
  const sign = (payload) => createHmac('sha256', key).update(payload).digest('base64url');

  // Bremse gegen Raten: nach 5 Fehlversuchen je Adresse 60 Sekunden Sperre
  const failures = new Map();

  return {
    enabled: pw.length > 0,
    ttlMs: TTL_MS,

    checkPassword(given) {
      return this.enabled && safeEqual(given ?? '', pw);
    },

    issue() {
      const exp = String(now() + TTL_MS);
      return `${exp}.${sign(exp)}`;
    },

    verify(token) {
      if (!token || typeof token !== 'string') return false;
      const dot = token.indexOf('.');
      if (dot < 0) return false;
      const exp = token.slice(0, dot);
      const sig = token.slice(dot + 1);
      if (!/^\d+$/.test(exp) || Number(exp) < now()) return false;
      return safeEqual(sig, sign(exp));
    },

    /** Liefert die Restsperre in Sekunden (0 = Versuch erlaubt). */
    blockedFor(ip) {
      const f = failures.get(ip);
      if (!f) return 0;
      if (f.until && f.until > now()) return Math.ceil((f.until - now()) / 1000);
      return 0;
    },
    noteFailure(ip) {
      const f = failures.get(ip) || { count: 0, until: 0 };
      f.count += 1;
      if (f.count >= 5) { f.until = now() + 60_000; f.count = 0; }
      failures.set(ip, f);
    },
    noteSuccess(ip) { failures.delete(ip); },
  };
}

export function readCookie(header, name = COOKIE_NAME) {
  for (const part of String(header || '').split(';')) {
    const [k, ...rest] = part.trim().split('=');
    if (k === name) return decodeURIComponent(rest.join('='));
  }
  return null;
}

export function cookieHeader(token, { secure = false, maxAgeMs = TTL_MS } = {}) {
  const parts = [`${COOKIE_NAME}=${encodeURIComponent(token)}`, 'Path=/', 'HttpOnly', 'SameSite=Lax', `Max-Age=${Math.floor(maxAgeMs / 1000)}`];
  if (secure) parts.push('Secure');
  return parts.join('; ');
}